Arthritis of the hip is a progressive, degenerative condition in which the normal, smooth surface of the ball-and-socket joint connecting the femur to the pelvis breaks down, causing pain and impeding function. Osteoarthritis of the hip is associated with age, obesity, prior trauma and structural abnormalities of the joint, such as hip dysplasia or a slipped epiphysis. The joint may also be damaged by osteonecrosis or inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis. Early arthritis can be treated with pain medications, physical therapy, and injections. A cane in the contralateral hand (opposite of the affected hip) may help limit joint reactive forces and thus help relieve symptoms as well. Severe arthritis of the hip can be effectively treated with a total hip replacement.
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