Ranking these programs depends on the factors that are important to you.
If you go only by reputation:
1) UW - no doubt here
2) UCSF
3) UCLA
4) UC Davis
5) UCSD
6) OHSU
7) USC
UC Irvine
9) St. Marys, Harbor
I have spent time at 4 of these programs and interviewed at some others.
Here are the one I know the best:
UW-
+ well-known faculty, teaching, conferences, and walk your way into any fellowhship afterwards
- you don't operate for jack as an R2 b/c you spend most of your time during this year at Harborview where you are literally up all night in the ER seeing 20 to 30 consults per night. yes, 20 to 30 consults. you tee everything up, send it down to the OR, and the chief and fellow operate while you throw on the next splint/traction pin
overall: a great reputation and the staff are awesome. in my mind a fabulous place to do a fellowship, but a tough residency with little early operative time
UCSF
+ same as UW and SF is a great city
- lots of animosity with the faculty. expensive city to live in and nearly impossible if considering kids
overall: not as busy as UW and earlier operative experience
OHSU
+the earliest and most operative experience of the west coast academic programs (you literally get to operate as a intern); portland is a great livable city
-not nearly the reputation of the other programs
overall: improving program with best operative experience since only one fellow (spine). consider this place if you want to operate early, don't if you want to be chairman - the reasearch isn't strong enough for that yet
Stanford
+good name, good weather, pretty good operative experience
-expensive. some malignant staff. weak on academics
overall: above-average social name, average program