Honors in surgery is essential...actually, that is a huge misrepresentation. At the orthopaedic educators course the last few years, they have presented research that showed that step scores and honors in surgery and orthopaedics were very poor at predicting what residents do well. The best indicators were honors in medicine, peds, ob and the non-surgical clerkships. It seems that those that try to do well in rotations that they don't like and don't think are important, because doing your best is "what you are supposed to do" actually make better residents. Steps are important, because it shows you test well and are likely to pass boards, but the notion that you only need to honor surgery is old thinking and is actually less important than doing well in the non surgical specialties. They also found that letters were useless, because almost everyone gets glowing letter.