I agree the the poster, i would like to see EVERYONE who views this forum who has/has not been successful after previously not matching reply to his post so that we can have some "data" for people in the future to draw from.
Why did you choose a research year over starting an internship?
I spoke with all of the chairmen and PDs that i interviewed with (yes, i called all of the coordinators where i interviewed and made appointments for phone interviews if they were out of town, or in person if i could get to their offices) and asked about my application, my strengths and weaknesses, what they thought held me back from being ranked higher on their list, and most importantly, what their advice was on the best course for next year so that I could successfully match into an ortho residency. Although one recommended a prelim year, most of them said to do a research year and the arguments were: #1. because you stay in the field which allows you to network with orthopods who are friends of other orthopods who are PDs and Chairmen of programs. And lets be realistic, an orthopod is going to take the word of a fellow orthopod when it comes to what they think about a candidate over any other type of surgeon or physician. A prelim year will afford you for the most part, gen surg letters, contact with the program at which you are at (and that's about it), one letter from the month you did with them and a better chance at matching, probably only with them (with at least 2-3 other prelims in your program who are ortho hopefuls gunning for the same 1 spot). #2. Research year allows you the opportunity to not graduate (remain a US senior) increasing your chances in the match while taking you out of the running for advanced positions (which by my estimate was only about a handful per year over the 2-3 years previous to the one that i didn't match (per an exhaustive orthogate search). reasons for not graduating to follow. #3. This ties in with the other 2 reasons, the ablility to do aways at institutions where your research mentors have strong relationships. In my opinion and experience this is a HUGE benefit of the research year. You get the ability to go into a program as a highly recommended candidate, by a close personal friend of the PD/Chairman, knock the rotation out of the park, and carve yourself into the memory of the program for the upcoming interview and match season. #4. Enhancing your CV, this is up for debate as it is difficult to significantly change your CV from march to september (only 6 months!). however, from a prelim year all you will add to your cv is the letters M.D. and gen surg rotation evals (if you can even include those). In my experience i was able to significantly enhance my CV because of reason #5. The MOST IMPORTANT reason, the tie that binds all of the above is ORTHOPAEDIC MENTORSHIP. Good mentors will already have a ton of projects you can jump into, and if you work hard and get a ton of work done, you will enhance your CV with presentations, publications, etc. as well as endear your mentor to introduce you to all of the PD/Chairmen they know, make phone calls, inquire about where the best places are for you to do your aways, continue to call and go to bat for you for interviews as well as right before rank-list submission.
How did you go about securing a position? was it paid?
I freaked out the friday before "black monday" and applied to every research fellowship on orthogate. When i was devastated on monday, and there was some interest regarding my application, I was re-assured that i would be able to secure a research position. Also, at the same time, i was contacting the PDs and Chairmen i interviewed with and was beginning to realize that my best shot would be to do research for a year, so even if I didn't get into a formal fellowship, I knew that I would be able to do an informal research year with any academic attendings at my home program (or those that i rotated at) as all academic attendings are always looking for help (esp. the "free" kind). The position i eventually got was a formal fellowship, but it was unpaid. Financing will be discussed below in the benefits of not graduating.
Did you delay graduation?
Yes I did, the reasons are outlined below:
1. Begin research sooner - I had one rotation scheduled to graduate so i dropped it and began my research as soon as was humanly possible after i was accepted into the fellowship. As was stated on other posts, research takes time so the earlier you start the more you get done before Sept. 1st (or whenever you submit your ERAS). I had 2 manuscripts published before i submitted my ERAS (but had to wait till the end of sept. for the second one - for those who want to know if it makes a difference when you submit ERAS...)
2. My research fellowship was unfunded - Allowed me to take another year of loans to support myself. I understand people may balk at this and think that they need to start earning to support themselves, however when you're 200k in debt what's another 30? Especially if it helps you match into ortho, you won't be sweating the extra loans then... And even if you don't and decide to switch specialties, the average salary of a physician will more than allow you to pay it back, its just another drop in the ocean of debt that is the american medical educational system.
3. Allowed me to rotate as a visiting MS4 at 2 other programs (with my med school covering the malpractice, i know for a FACT that prelims CANNOT do this. If, and that's a HUGE if, their program somehow, someway give them a month off to do an away, they are limited to observerships/externships, which don't allow them to partake in any patient care (i.e. can't see patients on their own, no scrubbing in OR, pretty much relegated to shadowing residents/attendings), due to malpractice and health insurance related-issues.
4. All the chairmen and PDs that I spoke with after not matching suggested I do it from a purely statistical standpoint. I was told that based on the last few "charting outcomes in the match," 80% of US seniors match into ortho, where as only 40% of EVERYONE else (meaning US grads and IMGs - categorized as independent applicants) match.
Do you feel good about how much you have accomplished during your research year?
I was able to get 10-12 manuscripts completed, 5 of which are in publication, the rest should be coming in the next year or so (mostly 2-3rd author, however 2 are first author). Many more abstracts, posters, and podium presentations. Was able to rotate at 2 more programs increasing my rotations to 5 total institutions. And ultimately, I ended up matching at a program that i rotated at during my research year.
Were you able to rotate at other programs?
Yes, please see above.
Did you find that there was enough time to get things published/presented before applications were due again?
Depending on the insitution you go to, the resources there, your mentors, and most importantly, YOUR RESOLVE, you can significantly impact your CV before apps are due for your second go around.
How did your application differ the second time around?
Everything described above. 2 bona fide peer-reviewed journal articles in print, 2 more submitted, 10-15 abstracts, poster, and podium presentations at various conferences. One thing to keep in mind, on ERAS anything that was "submitted" counts as a publication, not only whatever is currently in print.
Did you stay at your home institution or go elsewhere for your research?
I did not stay at my home institution. My home institution was a top tier ortho program, and i was accepted into another top tier ortho program's research fellowship.
What do you see as trade-offs for doing a research year rather than an internship now that you are through it?
I have described the trade-offs in my answers to the questions above.
Do you think you received an appropriate number of interview offers?
I recieved the same number of offers as i did the previous year and had the same number of ranks. I believe this to be appropriate as from a numbers standpoint i am a below-average applicant.
If you have interviewed already, how has your interview differed this year vs last year?
Every program that i interviewed at commented about my LORs, the phone calls received from my mentors, and the ones that were interviewing me for the second time were very impressed at how much i improved my application from last year. Some of them even said that they have never seen a re-applicant significantly alter their application as I was able to (don't know if this was just lip service on the day of the interview, but i'm just relating my experiences).
Did you apply to ortho only or did you apply to another specialty?
Ortho or bust, its what my passion is. There is no other specialty in medicine that i could see myself giving my heart and soul to.
If you don't match, what are you going to do?
My plan was to cross that bridge when I came to it... Luckily, i never came to that bridge.
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Hope this helps...
AS
PS there's 2 other threads from last year with a similar topic, more opinions and additional "data":
#1.
#2.