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Diagnostic performance of Fluorine-18-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography for the diagnosis of osteomyelitis related to diabetic foot: A systematic review and a meta-analysis.
Foot (Edinb). 2013 Jul 29;
Authors: Treglia G, Sadeghi R, Annunziata S, Zakavi SR, Caldarella C, Muoio B, Bertagna F, Ceriani L, Giovanella L
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To systematically review and meta-analyse published data about the diagnostic performance of Fluorine-18-Fluorodeoxyglucose ((18)F-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) and PET/computed tomography (PET/CT) in osteomyelitis related to diabetic foot.
METHODS: A comprehensive literature search of studies on (18)F-FDG-PET and PET/CT in patients with diabetic foot was performed. Pooled sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative likelihood ratio (LR+ and LR-) and diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) and area under the summary ROC curve of (18)F-FDG-PET and PET/CT in patients with osteomyelitis related to diabetic foot were calculated.
RESULTS: Nine studies comprising 299 patients with diabetic foot were included in the qualitative analysis (systematic review) and discussed. The quantitative analysis (meta-analysis) of four selected studies provided the following results on a per patient-based analysis: sensitivity was 74% [95% confidence interval (95%CI): 60-85%], specificity 91% (95%CI: 85-96%), LR+ 5.56 (95%CI: 2.02-15.27), LR- 0.37 (95%CI: 0.10-1.35), and DOR 16.96 (95%CI: 2.06-139.66). The area under the summary ROC curve was 0.874.
CONCLUSIONS: In patients with suspected osteomyelitis related to diabetic foot (18)F-FDG-PET and PET/CT demonstrated a high specificity, being potentially useful tools if combined with other imaging methods such as MRI. Nevertheless, the literature focusing on the use of (18)F-FDG-PET and PET/CT in this setting remains still limited.
PMID: 23906976 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Read more... http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23906976?dopt=Abstract
