No doubt the more cases you do the better you will become at operating. No doubt the heavier research places are known for more complex cases but definitely fewer cases altogether than the community programs known for more routine cases but more volume. I ask this, how prepared do surgeons who trained at academic places feel? Places like Penn, Special Surgery, Mass Gen, all known for academics. Do surgeons trained here feel prepared? Also, how much does fellowship affect your training? Can a fellowship compensate for a residency with less volume?